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Welcome to AFMHelp.com

AFM Lab Requirements

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I was recently asked what equipment is necessary to set up a new AFM lab, so here goes:

Materials necessary to set up a new AFM lab

Note: Many manufacturers include a lot of these items when you buy an instrument; check before ordering. I have only included estimated prices for items with high cost.



Mandatory Items

1. Calibration/certification product. Usually a silicon grid with repeating features. See extensive list of suppliers here:
SPM References and Standards
Note: This is the most expensive item, but absolutely necessary. The importance of calibration is discussed in my book (especially Appendices A and B). Take care of your calibration artifact once you have it.
Estimated cost: 300-1000 dollars, depending on model and supplier. Traceable standards will be more expensive.


2. Cantilevers / Probes. Of course these are necessary for all work. You typically get a few with a system, and can also beg samples from manufacturers, but you will need more, and soon! See extensive list of suppliers here:
Where to buy : SPM Probes
Estimated cost: 300 dollars for a box of 20

3. Anti vibration solution. There are many of these, see chapter 2 of my book. They can often be bought with instruments, but at additional cost. Suitable vibration / acoustic isolation stages for AFM instruments vary from 2,000 to 10,000 dollars.

4. Tweezers. These are important for handling samples, and handling probes. I recommend two types, specific AFM probe-handling levers with specially shaped ends, and type 2A (flat, rounded ends, preferably non-magnetic), for handling samples and sample mounting discs.

I often buy from Ted Pella, see here for probe tweezers, and here for type 2A, but most microscopy suppliers carry these, or some equivalent. Note: on a budget, type 2A also can be used for probes, but you should keep a pair clean for handling probes.

5. Sample mounting discs. These are simply magnetic steel discs of about 10-15 mm diameter, and 1 mm thick. You can even make them yourself. Most microscopy suppliers sell them in tubes of 50-100. See here for the ones at Ted Pella.

6. Sample mounting adhesive tabs. To stick your sample onto the metal discs (above). See here for example at SPI. Alternatively, can be easily replaced with double sided sticky tape with few problems. 

Last Updated on Wednesday, 02 May 2012 13:54 Read more...
 

Scientific English

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And now for something completely different...english

I recently gave a lecture to my colleagues here at the University of Porto on scientific English. I jokingly called it "Scientific English 101". Since they asked for a copy, I am hosting it here, and maybe it will be of interest to other readers of afmhelp.com, so you can access it via the link below:

 

Scientific English 101

 

...normal service will be resumed shortly!

Last Updated on Wednesday, 02 May 2012 13:54
 

Requimte AFM course 2011

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Requimte Hands-on Minicourse on Atomic Force Microscopy 2011

"Without any doubt I will recommend it for everybody which is interested in AFM" - 2011 student.

The 2011 edition of the AFM course was held between 14th and 16th september.

The students learned about:

  • AFM Background
  • AFM Instrumentation
  • AFM Modes - topographic and property modes
  • Sample preparation 
  • AFM Operation, with a section geared specifically towards the TT-AFM, as well as general scanning instructions, hints and tips.
  • AFM applications
  • AFM Artifacts and troubleshooting AFM Operation
  • Data processing and Analysis
  • A guest lecture by Filomena Carvalho, from the IMM (Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon), on force spectroscopy and biological applications
  • A second guest lecture by Rogerio Colaço of the IST, Technical University of Lisbon, about AFM applications in nanotribology

The course was very successful, and some photos from the course, and images acquired by the students are shown below.

Last Updated on Wednesday, 21 March 2012 21:41 Read more...
 

AFM in Chemical Technology

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koe_cover

I recently published a new article on AFM in chemical technology. This is a short article ideal to introduce newcomers to how AFM works and the operation of the most commonly used AFM modes, and describes some applications in the general area of chemistry. This article is part of the Analytical Techniques section of the Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, and if you have access, you can access it a the Wiley Online Library at:

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/0471238961.0120151319011809.a01.pub2/full

The abstract is reproduced below:

Atomic force microscopy is a powerful, high-resolution technique capable of recording topographic images of a wide variety of samples. Two key strengths of AFM are its ability to produce images in almost any environment—in air, vacuum, or solvent—and to measure a wide variety of physical properties of the sample. First, this article discusses how the atomic force microscope operates, beginning with a background and general principles and then describing all the major components of the atomic force microscope. Second, all the most commonly used modes of AFM are described, including contact and oscillating modes; lateral force microscopy; modes that measure mechanical properties, magnetic force microscopy, and electrical modes; and force spectroscopy and nanoindentation. Finally, several example applications are given with the focus on measurements with particular relevance to chemistry. These include electrochemical AFM, high-resolution imaging, measurement of molecular interactions, AFM-based nanolithography, and characterization of heterogeneity in polymeric systems.

Keywords: atomic force microscopy; surface analysis; scanning probe microscopy

Last Updated on Wednesday, 21 March 2012 21:37
 

AFM Manufacturers

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AFM Manufacturer list

The following is a simple alphabetical list of, hopefully, all the AFM manufacturers in the world. If you have any additions to make, get in touch via the contact form. For AFM probes, look at the SPM Probes list, and for reference samples, see the SPM References list.

 

Name and Website

Comments

AFM Workshop

www.afmworkshop.com

Set up by a very experienced AFM designer, AFM Workshop started only in 2010. AFM workshop produce the lowest priced AFM on the market, which is available as a self-assembly kit or prebuilt.

Agilent

www.agilent.com/find/afm

Formerly Molecular Imaging, Agilent sell a range of AFM instruments covering most applications.

Asylum Research

www.asylumresearch.com

Set up by a former Veeco employees about ten years ago, Asylum initally concentrated on biological force spectroscopy only. Now sell a small range of instrments covering most applications.

ATC

www.nanoscopy.net/en

ATC, Advanced Technologies Center, is a Russian manufacturer with one AFM isntrument.

Bruker

www.bruker-axs.com/atomicforcemicroscopy

Formerly Veeco, and before that, Digital Instruments, this company is the longest lived, and largest AFM manufactuer in the world. Bruker sell a very wide range of instruments.

DME

www.dme-spm.com

Danish Micro Engineering, is a small but long-lasting manufacturer with a range of AFMs and STMs. They design and build custom instruments, and a nice-looking AFM/SEM/FIB.

JPK

www.jpk.com

JPK specialise in bio-applications, with an AFM for in-situ imaging, and a force robot for force measurements only. The AFM also available in a materials configuration.

Nanotec

www.nanotec.es

Set up by researchers from compultense university in Madrid, they sell mostly in Spain. They sell one instrument with a range of options. Also make the WSxM software package.

Nanosurf

www.nanosurf.com

Nanosurf produce a small range of "mid price" AFM instruments.

Nanonics

www.nanonics.co.il

An Israeli company, Nanonics specialise on integrated Raman/SNOM AFM instruments.

NT-MDT

www.ntmdt.com

Large Russian manufacturer with a wide range of AFM and STM instruments.

Park Systems

www.parkafm.com

Korea-based AFM manufacturer with a wide range on systems

RHK Technology

www.rhk-tech.com

USA-based company focussing on UHV (ultra high vacuum) AFM and STM systems

Witec

www.witec.de

Manufacturer specialising in AFM combined with SNOM or Raman.

 If you would like to have an entry on this list, contact me: contact form.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 26 July 2011 14:13
 
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